900,000 homes. One weak spot. One Sunday night.
How a single flaw shared by every router of one model knocked a whole country's customers offline, and why fleet-wide fixes have to be fast.
The facts
What happened
A variant of Mirai spread by exploiting a flaw in home routers, rather than by guessing passwords. The same weakness sat in every unit of the affected models.
What it caused
More than 900,000 Deutsche Telekom customers in Germany were knocked offline. One flaw across a whole fleet hit every customer and the operator at the same moment.
What the CRA now asks
Limit attack surfaces (Annex I, Part I (2)(j)); remediate vulnerabilities without delay (Annex I, Part II (2)); report actively exploited vulnerabilities within 24 hours (Article 14).
Source: Krebs on Security, "New Mirai Worm Knocks 900K Germans Offline", 30 November 2016
The story
Jonas had finally got the twins to sleep. It was a Sunday evening at the end of November 2016, and he and his wife had been saving the last episode of a series all week. Nothing would play. He walked out to the hallway, looked at the little box with blinking lights that the phone company had sent them, and switched it off and on again, the way you do. Nothing. He called the helpline, and a recorded voice told him that waiting times were longer than usual. Much longer.
He did not know it, but more than 900,000 other customers were standing in their own hallways doing exactly the same thing. Nobody had guessed Jonas's password. He had done nothing wrong. Criminals had found a weak spot in that model of box itself, and because every one of them was built the same way, they all fell together, like dominoes in a line.
That is the danger hiding inside every successful product: when you sell the same thing to hundreds of thousands of homes, a mistake is never just one mistake. Under the Cyber Resilience Act, companies must build products with as few unlocked doors as possible, and fix weak spots without delay for as long as they have promised to support the product. If criminals are already using a weak spot, the company must warn the authorities within 24 hours. The fix gets there first. Jonas and his wife find out how the series ends.
The people and scenes are illustrative. The incident and its facts are real.
The system that would have caught it
2. Watch and fix
A tool that checks your parts list against newly published security flaws, plus a short weekly meeting that decides what to fix and by when.
How the system worksCould you do this today?
Does every security alert get a decision within two working days?
If it applies, how ready are we?
Six yes-or-no questions, two minutes. Your no's come back in the order to fix them.
Not sure the CRA applies to your product? Check that first